美國 FCC
FCC 是美國聯邦通信委員會( Federal Communication Commission )的縮寫,成立於 1934 年,它主要對無線電、通信等進行管理與控制,屬政府機構,有執法權。它與政府、企業合作制定 FCC 法規、標準。
FCC 認證是美國 EMC 強制性認證 , 主要針對 9K-3000GHZ 的電子電器產品,內容涉及無線電、通信等各方面,特別是無線通信設備和系統的無線電干擾問題,包括無線電干擾限值與測量方法,以及認證體系與組織管理制度等。
受 FCC 管制的產品,例如:個人電腦、 CD 播放機、影印機、收音機、傳真機、視頻遊戲機、電子玩具、電視機及微波爐等產品。這些產品按用途被劃分為 CLASS A 、 CLASS B 兩大類, A 類為用於商務或工業用途的產品, B 類為用於家庭用途的產品, FCC 對 B 類產品法規要求更嚴格 , 限值低與 A 類。
認證方式
1 、 Verification :製造商或進口商確保其產品進行了必要的檢測,以確認產品符合相關的技術標準並保留檢測報告。
測試場地需要FCC LISTEE.所有經過認可的場地都公佈在官方網上。
2 、 DOC :設備負責方(一般為製造商或進口商)在 FCC 指定的合格檢測機構對產品進行測試,以確保設備符合相關的技術標準並保留檢測報告。
這是目前使用最廣泛,最常見的方式。涉及產品較多。 出證機構必須有NVLAP/A2LA的授權.(所有經過授權的實驗室都可在網上查詢.)
3 、 CERTIFICATION : TCB 對申請者提交的樣品(或照片)及檢測資料進行審核,如果符合 FCC 規則,則給設備授權一個 FCC ID 號碼。適用於認證的設備包括各類短距離,低功率發射器,無繩電話、藍牙設備, WLAN 設備 等。
如果某設備適用於兩種或三種認可種類,則由負責方選擇。
具體產品認證方式
TV broadcast receiver.................................... Verification
FM broadcast receiver.................................... Verification
CB receiver................................................... DOC or Certification
Superregenerative receiver.............................. DOC or Certification
Scanning receiver......................................... Certification
Radar detector.............................................. Certification
All other receivers subject to part 15. ................ DOC or Certification
TV interface device........................................ DOC or Certification
Cable system terminal device........................ DOC
Stand-alone cable input selector switch ................Verification
Class B personal computers and peripherals.........DOC or Certification.\1\
CPU boards and internal power supplies
used with Class B personal computers................DOC or Certification.\1\
Class B personal computers assembled using
authorized CPU boards or power supplies........DOC
Class B external switching power supplies................Verification.
Other Class B digital devices and peripherals. ................Verification.
Class A digital devices, peripherals and
external switching power supplies................Verification.
All other devices............................................ Verification
常見標準
FCC Part 15 -- Computing Devices, Cordless Telephones, Satellite Receivers, TV Interface Devices, Receivers, Low Power Transmitters
FCC Part 18 -- Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Equipment, i.e. Microwave, RF Lighting Ballast (ISM)
FCC Part 22 -- Cellular Telephones
FCC Part 24 -- Personal Communications Systems, covers licensed personal communications services
FCC Part 68 -- All Types of Telecommunications Terminal Equipment, i.e. Telephones ,modems,etc
FCC Part 74 -- Experimental Radio, Auxiliary, Special Broadcast and other program distributional services
FCC Part 90 -- Private Land Mobile Radio Services includes Paging Devices and Mobile Radio Transmitters, covers land mobile radio products such as high-powered walkie-talkies
FCC Part 95-- Personal Radio Service, includes devices such as Citizens Band (CB) transmitters, radio-controlled (R/C) toys, and devices for utilization under the family radio service |